藏品賞析---紹聖元寶

   紹聖元寶，北宋（1094-1098年）哲宗紹聖年間鑄造的錢幣。鑄錢、隸書、銅質，是北宋著名珍泉之一。對這筆錢，有泉譜一類的說法，就是“孤品”，實則是假估計，不可相信。此錢雖屬稀世珍寶，然近些年有見披露，愚亦有所藏，在前博文中展中分別賞過折二與離譜的折五形制。

Shaosheng Yuanbao, a coin of the Northern Song Dynasty (1094-1098), was coined during the reign of zhe Zong Shaosheng. It is one of the famous precious springs in the Northern Song Dynasty. For this money, there is a kind of spring spectrum saying, is "orphan", in fact, it is a false estimate, can not be trusted. Although the money is a rare treasure, it has been disclosed in recent years, and there are also some collections of it. In the exhibition of the previous blog, I have appreciated the two fold and the ridiculous five shape folding respectively.

更有甚者，進入本世紀以後，紹聖重寶錢又發現了行書的書體，三相一材，無異無邪，為可靠之物。不久前，泉友蘭雪齋後人陳先生曾撰文賞析此書。而且檢點愚帳所藏，也見有此泉藏之。所以，今天賞泉，又將它的帳中點出，照個相，遣之於部落格公展文，以證其真。

What's more, after entering this century, Shao Sheng discovered the style of running script, which is three-phase and one material. It is a reliable thing. Not long ago, Mr. Chen, the descendant of LAN xuezhai, a spring friend, wrote an article to appreciate this book. And check the collection of stupid account, also see this spring hidden. Therefore, today, when I visited the spring, I took a picture of it and sent it to blog to show its truth.

紹聖是北宋第七個皇帝，哲宗趙煦在位時的第二個年號。哲學皇帝十歲時其父神宗帝趙頊病逝，哲宗繼位，年號元佑；元佑八年，元佑去世，哲宗親政，改元紹聖。年鑄紹聖元寶，通寶，重寶銅鐵錢。

Shaosheng was the seventh emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the second year title of the reign of Zhao Xu, a philosopher. When the philosophy emperor was ten years old, his father and God Emperor Zhao Xu died of illness, and zhe Zong succeeded him and was named Yuanyou; in the eighth year of Yuanyou, Yuanyou died, and zhe Zong took charge of it and changed the Yuan Shao Sheng. Shao Sheng Yuan Bao, Tong Bao, Zhong Bao, copper and iron coins were cast.

一枚中國古幣。（西元1094年）我國古代有年號錢在北宋時期盛行。宋朝鑄錢時間長，幾乎貫穿整個朝代；種類多，約占歷代鑄錢總數的五分之一；數量大，比唐代多出20多倍，至今仍有大量的錢幣存在；鑄錢精良，書體豐滿，且有皇帝親筆書寫的年號錢，藝術價值高。

An ancient Chinese coin. (1094 A.D.) in ancient China, the money with year title was popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty coined coins for a long time, almost throughout the whole dynasty; there were many kinds of coins, accounting for about one fifth of the total amount of coins in the past dynasties; the amount was large, more than 20 times more than that of the Tang Dynasty, and there are still a large number of coins; the coins are well cast, the calligraphy is full, and there are year coins written by the Emperor himself, with high artistic value.

銅雕母錢細，字口深峻，筆劃比同版流錢略細特立，錢面與字口一樣深峻，內郭與錢穿也很整齊。雕母財氣十足，俗稱“刀痕化盡”，雕刻陳跡雖已失色，但若細細檢視，仍能尋得刻鏤陳跡。判斷雕母時細細錢體應金黃稍大，流錢稍重，筆墨稍瘦特立，地章上有雕刻陳跡。我見過一枚“似”雕母的咸豐大錢，寶源局當五十件傳世品，筆墨工致、筆法、表面、厚度皆似，只是地章微凸，有砂紋，而無一絲刀痕粗細見時，到處見角棱，錢面平平頗有雕母之貌，卻無雕母之神，經細審原為精整錢改成

The copper carving mother coin is thin, with a deep mouth. The strokes are slightly thinner than those of the same edition. The face of the coin is as deep as the mouth of the character. The inner wall and the money are also very neat. The sculptor is rich in wealth, and is commonly known as "the end of the scar". Although the carved relics have lost their color, they can still be found if they are examined carefully. When judging the carving mother, the coin should be golden, large, heavy, thin and special, and there are carvings on the seal. I have seen a large coin of Xianfeng, which is "similar to" the carving mother. There are 50 pieces handed down from Baoyuan Bureau. The strokes are exquisite, the strokes are similar, the surface and the thickness are similar. The ground chapter is slightly convex, with sand grain, and there is no knife mark. When the thickness is seen, there are angular edges everywhere. The coin looks like a sculptor, but there is no goddess of the carving mother. After careful examination, it was originally refined and changed into Qian

宋代的年號錢，深刻影響了中國一千多年的錢幣鑄造。宋代以後，歷代王朝鑄行的行用錢幾乎都是年號錢，年號錢成為了中國歷史貨幣流通的主流品種。紹聖元寶也是我國北宋的年號錢，它的版別也是挺多的，版別不一樣價格也會不一樣。

The year coins of Song Dynasty had a profound influence on the coin casting of China for more than one thousand years. After the Song Dynasty, almost all the money used in the imperial dynasties was the year money, which became the mainstream currency in China's history. Shaosheng Yuanbao is also the year title money of the Northern Song Dynasty in China. There are many editions of Shaosheng Yuanbao, and the price will be different if the edition is different.

紹聖元寶錢，北宋哲宗紹聖元年時鑄造，形制小平到折五，有鐵錢。版式數種，其間有普有珍，亦有鐵母錢，價值較高。而錢文則有楷書、篆書和隸書。其中，隸書錢最為珍貴。譜載曰其乃試鑄錢，遺存稀薄，為北宋名泉珍品之一。

Shaosheng Yuanbao coin, which was cast in the first year of Shaosheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, was made from Xiaoping to bianwu and has iron coins. There are several types of formats, among which there are common treasures and iron mother coins, which are of high value. Qian Wen has regular script, seal script and official script. Among them, money is the most precious. According to the genealogy, it was a trial cast coin, and its remains are rare. It is one of the famous spring treasures of the Northern Song Dynasty.

宋代錢幣，是中國歷史上錢幣鑄造、發展的高峰，品種繁多，工藝精緻，錢文瑰麗，形制完美，歷來多有讚譽。北宋時期中國的錢幣藝術更是達到了高峰，將中國古錢獨有的錢文之美、形制之美和工藝之美三者結合，成為後人難以超越的高峰。此枚北宋錢幣在中國貨幣史上有著重要的意義，存世量少且不可再生，具有極高收藏價值。

The coins of the Song Dynasty are the peak of coin casting and development in Chinese history. They are of various varieties, exquisite workmanship, magnificent writing and perfect shape, which have always been praised. In the Northern Song Dynasty, China's coin art reached its peak. The combination of the beauty of money writing, the beauty of shape and the beauty of craftsmanship, which is unique to ancient Chinese money, has become a peak that can not be surpassed by later generations. This coin of the Northern Song Dynasty is of great significance in the history of Chinese currency. It is rare and non renewable, and has a high collection value.

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