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藏品赏析---袁大頭docx
2020-09-26 17:35 来源: 未知
袁大头代表了中国近代的货币文化,反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的袁大头数量...

袁大头”代表了中国近代的货币文化,反映了我国近代历史、经济、金融的兴衰和沧桑,具有很高的艺术观赏价值和文物价值,也具有一定的保值和升值功能。目前民间留存的“袁大头”数量已经不算太多,签字版更是难得。

"YuanDatou"representsthecurrencycultureofmodernChina,reflectstheriseandfallofChina'smodernhistory,economyandfinance,andhasahighartisticappreciationvalueandculturalrelicvalue,aswellasacertainfunctionofmaintainingandappreciatingvalue.Atpresent,thenumberof"yuanDadou"preservedbythepeopleisnottoomuch,andthesignatureversionisevenmorerare.

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一,严谨点说袁大头又叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制,划一银币。该币的外环主要是直齿边,另外还铸有少量工字边和花齿边。

YuanDatouwasoneofthemaincurrencyincirculationduringtheperiodoftheRepublicofChina.Inordertorectifythecurrencysystem,theBeiyanggovernmentallocatedonesilvercoin.Theouterringofthecoinismainlystraighttoothedge,andthereareafewI-shapededgeandflowertoothedge.

一百多年前,中国的货币市场发展逐渐近代化,经历了民国的1“袁大头”、“孙小头”等,最后步入人民币时代。

Morethan100yearsago,China'smoneymarketgraduallymodernized,experiencedthe"yuanDadou"and"sunxiaotou"oftheRepublicofChina,andfinallyenteredtheeraofRMB.

近年来,不少人开始关注钱币收藏,当然袁大头是备受关注的一个。钱币背后的人文价值,还有它巨大的经济价值使其成为收藏爱好者最愿意付出的品类。

Inrecentyears,manypeoplebegantopayattentiontothecollectionofcoins,ofcourse,yuanDatouisoneofthem.Thehumanisticvaluebehindthecoin,aswellasitshugeeconomicvalue,makesitthemostwillingcategoryforcollectors.

 

 

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此枚精品民国三年袁大头正忙为袁世凯五分侧面像,上列“中华民国三年”六字,中铸“壹圆”二字。即使是“百年高龄”,但是仍然保存完整,品相较好。且做工精致,凹凸感强烈,线条柔美,齿痕清晰。收藏价值极高。“袁大头”银元的诞生,也是银元发展的必然结果。

InthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina,yuanDatouwasbusyworkingonthepentagonalprofileofYuanShikai.Itlistedthesixcharactersof"threeyearsoftheRepublicofChina"andcasttheword"oneyuan"inthemiddle.Eventhoughitis"100yearsold",itisstillwellpreservedandhasgoodappearance.Andexquisiteworkmanship,strongconcaveconvexfeeling,softlines,clearteethmarks.Collectionvalueisveryhigh.Thebirthof"yuanDatou"silverdollarisalsotheinevitableresultofthedevelopmentofsilverdollar.

在辛亥革命后,袁世凯为了解决军费和提高个人政治地位发行的银元货币,因这些银元铸有他的侧身图像而得名。

Aftertherevolutionof1911,YuanShikaiissuedsilvercoinsinordertosolvemilitaryexpenditureandimprovepersonalpoliticalstatus,whichwasnamedafterthesilvercoinswithhisprofileimage.

袁大头,辛亥革命以后,袁世凯就任“临时大总统”之职发行的钱币,袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位,把自己的头像铸于币面,“袁大头”由此而来。1914年2月7日,袁世凯以大总统令形式公布了《国币条例》及《国币条例施行细则》,规定国币种类有银币4种(壹圆、中圆、贰角、壹角)、镍币一种(五分)、铜币五种(二分、一分、五厘、二厘、一厘)。因袁大头壹圆银币币型划一,成色、重量有严格规定,很快受到了社会认同和接受,在国内金融市场上逐步取代了清朝的龙洋,成为流通领域的主币。

YuanDatou,acoinissuedbyYuanShikaias"temporarypresident"aftertherevolutionof1911.Inordertoimprovehisrulingposition,YuanShikaicasthisheadonthecoinface,andthus"yuanDatou"cameintobeing.OnFebruary7,1914,YuanShikaipromulgatedthe"nationalcurrencyregulations"andthedetailedrulesfortheimplementationofthenationalcurrencyregulationsintheformofapresidentialdecree,stipulatingthattherearefourtypesofnationalcurrency:silver(oneyuan,mediumdollar,twojiao,onejiao),onenickel(fivecents),andfivecoppercoins(twocents,onecent,fivepercent,twopercentandonepercent).YuanDatou'soneyuansilvercoin,withuniformtype,strictregulationsonqualityandweight,wasquicklyrecognizedandacceptedbythesociety.ItgraduallyreplacedtheQingDynasty'sLongyanginthedomesticfinancialmarketandbecamethemaincurrencyinthecirculationfield.

民国三年版正面为袁世凯侧面像,上列“中华民国三年”。“年”字后没有“造”字,其他年版都在“年”字后面有一“造”字。三年版“民”字中有一“点”,而其他年版民字无“点”。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行英文字母“L.GioRGi”,是在华外籍铸币专家意大利雕刻师“鲁尔治-乔治”签名缩写。此币甚少见,天津造币厂试铸样币,并未流通。

OnthefrontoftheeditionofthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChinaistheprofileofYuanShikai,whichlists"threeyearsoftheRepublicofChina".Thereisnoword"Zao"aftertheword"Nian".Inothereditions,thereisaword"Zao"aftertheword"Nian".Thereisa"dot"inthecharacter"Min"inthethree-yearedition,butthereisno"dot"inothereditions.Ontherightsideofthestatueofyuan,thereisaverticallineofEnglishletter"L.Giorgi",whichistheabbreviationof"rurgiGeorge",anItaliansculptorwhoisaforeignMintexpertinChina.ThiscoinisveryrareandhasnotbeencirculatedinTianjin.

 

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民国三年签字版的袁大头十分珍贵,属于样币一类的,试做了千余枚。签字版大头可以从这几个方面进行判断真伪:首先要确定是一块真大头。再看签字部分,真签字版的英文签字十分的细小,且紧贴齿廓,签字一般仅有4毫米左右,可以对齐齿廓就会发现签字长度只有4个齿的长度。其次,签字版的国号:“中华民国”华字的两横,起笔比普通大头显得粗壮许多。签字大头,仔细观察其齿廓,还可以发现在环形齿廓上隐约有一个内环(每个齿仿佛都被压了一半,所有齿均匀的形成了一个内环),签字部分还要认真观察有无粘贴痕迹。整个签字不超YuanDatou,whosignedtheversioninthethirdyearoftheRepublicofChina,isveryprecious.Hehastriedtomakemorethan1000coins.Signatureversionofthebigheadcanbejudgedfromtheseaspects:firstofall,itisatruebighead.Lookingatthesignaturepart,theEnglishsignatureoftherealsignatureversionisverysmallandclosetothetoothprofile.Generally,thesignatureisonlyabout4mm.Ifthetoothprofilecanbealigned,itwillbefoundthatthesignaturelengthisonly4teeth.Secondly,thesignatureversionofthecountryname:"theRepublicofChina"twohorizontalChinesecharacters,comparedtotheordinarybigheadappearsmuchstronger.Aftercarefulobservationofthetoothprofile,itcanbefoundthatthereisafaintinnerringontheannularprofile(eachtoothseemstobehalfpressed,andallteethformaninnerringevenly).Thesignaturepartshouldalsocarefullyobservewhethertherearepastemarks.Theentiresignatureshallnotexceed4mmincapitallettersandtheinitialL.G.shallbetwicethesizeoftheotherletters.过4毫米,均为大写,且打头的L.G为其他字母的一倍大小。

袁大头”在货币收藏界被称之为银元之宝,它是中国近千种近代银币中流传最广、影响最大的银元品种,也是近代中国币制变革中的一个重要角色。由于它是实物货币,介于人们对贵金属的认可,以及对历史文化强烈的认同感,因此收藏的人不在少数。“袁大头”的变现能力比较强,这也是藏家看好的因素之一,“钱”景一片看好。

"YuanDatou"isknownasthetreasureofsilveryuaninthefieldofcurrencycollection.Itisthemostwidelyspreadandmostinfluentialsilvercoinamongnearly1000kindsofmodernsilvercoinsinChina,andalsoanimportantroleinthereformofmodernChinesecurrencysystem.Becauseitisakindofphysicalcurrency,betweenpeople'srecognitionofpreciousmetalsandtheirstrongsenseofidentitywithhistoryandculture,therearenotafewpeoplecollectingit."YuanDatou"hasastrongliquidity,whichisalsooneofthefactorsfavoredbycollectors,and"money"isoptimistic.

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