清代机制铜圆的铸造由广东伊始,1900年(光绪二十六年),两广总督德寿与前总督李鸿章奏准仿香港铜仙铸造机制铜圆。机制铜圆较之方孔铜钱铸造精良,市商乐用,流通顺畅。次年,清政府即谕令沿江沿海各省准许仿铸。尔后,全国各地纷纷开机铸造铜圆。故当十铜圆的铸造地各异,这是区分不同当十铜圆的最明显特征。
In 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, and Li Hongzhang, the former governor of Guangdong and Guangdong, approved the casting of machine-made copper balls in imitation of Hong Kong copper immortals. Compared with the square hole copper coin, the machine-made copper coin is better in casting, and the market is happy to use, and the circulation is smooth. In the following year, the Qing government ordered the provinces along the Yangtze River and coastal areas to permit imitation casting. After that, all over the country started casting copper round one after another. Therefore, the casting places of the ten copper coins are different, which is the most obvious feature to distinguish different Dang ten copper circles.
“光绪元宝”当十铜圆共有十九个省局铸造。除中央户部铸造者外,地方各省所铸铜圆,皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有:1、中央户部;2、北洋;3、吉林;4、奉天;5、清江;6、浙江;7、江南;8、广东;9、山东;10、福建;11、湖南;12、湖北;13、四川;14、江西;15、河南;16、江苏;17、安徽;18、广西;19、新疆。其中,广西“光绪元宝”当十铜圆,现今存世仅数枚而已,自然无法收集。“新疆省造光绪元宝”当十铜圆,存世极少,极不易得。所以,收藏清代当十铜圆,一般以集齐十七省局为准。广西“光绪元宝”当十铜圆,则根本不去奢望。在余下的十七省局中,吉林,奉天两省所铸铜圆,现存世相对较少,余皆多见。
The "Guangxu Yuanbao" was made by 19 provinces. In addition to the central Hubu foundry, local provinces cast copper round, on its front edge engraved with the name of the province. There are: 1, central Hubu; 2, Beiyang; 3, Jilin; 4, Fengtian; 5, Qingjiang; 6, Zhejiang; 7, Jiangnan; 8, Guangdong; 9, Shandong; 10, Fujian; 11, Hunan; 12, Hubei; 13, Sichuan; 14, Jiangxi; 15, Henan; 16, Jiangsu; 17, Anhui; 18, Guangxi; 19, Xinjiang. Among them, the "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Guangxi is ten copper coins, which are only a few in existence today, so they can't be collected naturally. "Guangxu Yuanbao made in Xinjiang Province" is a ten copper coin, which is very rare and difficult to obtain. Therefore, the collection of the Qing Dynasty when the ten copper yuan, generally to the collection of 17 provincial bureaus. When the "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Guangxi is ten copper coins, there is no extravagance at all. In the remaining 17 provincial bureaus, Jilin and Fengtian have relatively few copper balls in extant age, and the rest are common.
“大清铜币”当十铜圆共有十九个省局铸造。除中央户部铸造者外,地方各省所铸铜圆,皆在其正面中央镌刻阴文或阳文省名简称。计有:1、中央户部;2、直;3、吉;4、奉;5、汴;6、鄂;7、湘;8、川;9、云;10、滇;11、川滇;12、赣;13、闽;14、粤;15、浙;16、苏;17、皖;18、东;19、宁。其中,吉字最少;川滇、云字次之;滇、赣、苏、浙、东字再次之;余皆多见。各地铸造比较统一。铸造始于1900年(清光绪二十六年),止于1911年(宣统三年),流通时间较短。因其版面设计优雅,雕刻精良,且存世量极为稀少,大清铜币光绪年户部造当十被誉为中国近代制币中的十大名誉品之一。
The "Qing Dynasty copper coin" was made by 19 provinces. In addition to those who were cast by central Hubu, the bronze circles cast by local provinces are engraved with the abbreviation of yin or yang in the center of the front. There are: 1, central Hubu; 2, Zhi; 3, Ji; 4, Feng; 5, Bian; 6, Hubei; 7, Hunan; 8, Sichuan; 9, Yun; 10, Yunnan; 11, Sichuan; 12, Gan; 13, min; 14, Guangdong; 15, Zhejiang; 16, Su; 17, Anhui; 18, East; 19, Ning. Among them, Ji characters are the least; Sichuan Yunnan and Yun characters are the second; Yunnan, Jiangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and East characters are again; the rest are more common. The casting is relatively uniform in different places. Casting began in 1900 (the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty) and ended in 1911 (the third year of Xuantong period), with a short circulation time. Because of its elegant layout design, exquisite carving, and extremely rare quantity, the Hu Bu Dang of the Qing Dynasty copper coin in Guangxu year is known as one of the top ten honorary products in modern China.
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Interested parties can contact Ms. Hua:15861580776