藏品赏析---北洋造光緒元寶
光緒三十三年北洋造光緒元寶庫平七錢二分銀幣系光緒33年（1907年）北洋銀元局（舊稱北洋機器局）鑄行。銀幣正面中央珠圈內鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四個字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫漢文幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環鐫英文“光緒33年”下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側各鐫一個圓點。光緒元寶是清朝光緒年間流通的貨幣之一。共有十九個省局鑄造，除中央戶部，地方省所鑄銅元。是首批引進海外科技的印發流通貨幣，對於現今也蘊藏了一定歷史意義。
In the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Beiyang made seven coins and two Fen silver coins, which were coined by Beiyang silver yuan Bureau (formerly known as Beiyang Machinery Bureau) in 1907. On the front of the silver coin, the central bead circle is full of Chinese characters of "Guangxu Yuanbao". The upper end of the bead circle is engraved with "made in Beiyang" in Chinese, and the lower end is engraved with the Chinese currency value of "Kuping seven coins and two Fen", with a dot on both sides. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle, a picture of the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in English on the upper ring, and a dot on the lower side of the left and right sides of the coin. Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currency in circulation during the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. A total of 19 provinces and bureaus cast copper coins, except the central Hubu and local provinces. It is one of the first batch of printing and distributing currency to introduce overseas technology, which also has a certain historical significance for today.
“光緒元寶”是中國早的機制幣，是中國近代機制幣中的十大名譽品之一，俗稱“龍洋”，因錢幣背面一般鑄有龍紋而得名。其具有重要的現實意義和歷史意義，且加上清末、民國戰亂連連等因素，一些較珍貴的光緒元寶銀元品種存世量已稀少，收藏價值高。許多收藏家對它趨之若鶩，爭相起價.北洋的銀元發展歷程映襯著中國晚清貨幣政策的進與退，每一次斷檔也燒錄著一次歷史的顛簸。瞭解造幣史和造幣廠的變遷過程，不僅可以理解銀元的歷史價值，同時也會對不同時期銀元的種類、成色、龍紋特徵、齒邊特徵等方面提高認知。
"Guangxu Yuanbao" is an early machine-made coin in China. It is one of the top ten honorary products in modern China. It is commonly known as "Longyang". It is named after the dragon pattern on the back of the coin. It has important practical and historical significance, and combined with the late Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China war and other factors, some of the more precious Guangxu silver varieties have been rare, the collection value is high. The development of Beiyang's silver dollar reflected the advance and retreat of China's monetary policy in the late Qing Dynasty, and each disconnection also recorded a historical turbulence. Understanding the history of coinage and the changing process of mints can not only help us understand the historical value of silver dollar, but also improve our understanding of the types, color, dragon pattern and tooth edge features of silver dollar in different periods.
據瞭解，錢幣收藏一般分為紙幣、金銀紀念幣和古錢幣三大類，而古錢幣中銀元一直是一大熱點。因為銀元材質珍貴，藝術價值高。北洋機器局初鑄銀元是在光緒十五年，面值僅“一元”一種，是天津官造的呈樣銀幣，未流通，直至光緒二十二年，始鑄流通銀幣。“大清光緒二十二年北洋機器局造”，面值有“一元”、“五角”、“兩角”、“一角”、“半型”五種。是中國套以元為組織的計值銀幣。西元1903年7月，提出銀幣專由造幣總廠製造，保留南洋（江南）、北洋、廣東、湖北四局為分廠。銀幣材質珍貴，藝術價值高，由貴重金屬或白銀合金鑄造，製作精美，圖案考究，文字清秀，
It is understood that the collection of coins is generally divided into paper money, gold and silver commemorative coins and ancient coins, among which silver dollar has always been a hot spot. Because silver is precious in material and of high artistic value. Beiyang Machinery Bureau first coined silver coins in the 15th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, with a face value of only "one yuan". It was a sample silver coin made by Tianjin government. It was not in circulation until the 22nd year of Guangxu. In the 22nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Beiyang machinery bureau made it in five denominations: one yuan, five jiao, two jiao, one jiao and half type. It is a kind of Chinese silver coin with yuan as its organization. In July 1903, it was proposed that silver coins should be made exclusively by the general mint, with Nanyang (Jiangnan), Beiyang, Guangdong and Hubei as branches. The silver coin is precious in material and of high artistic value. It is made of precious metal or silver alloy. It is exquisitely made, with exquisite patterns and elegant characters,
此枚北洋造光緒元寶為33年版。銀幣正面中央珠圈內鐫滿漢文“光緒元寶”四字，珠圈外上端鐫漢文“北洋造”，下端鐫幣值“庫平七錢二分”，左右兩端各鐫一個圓點。銀幣背面中央鐫蟠龍圖，上環鐫英文“光緒33年”，下鐫英文“北洋”，左右兩端稍下側各鐫一個圓點。此北洋造光緒元寶保存完好，包漿自然，做工精緻，品相上乘。文字鼓凸，筆劃紋飾滾圓深竣，楷書文字書法極為端莊大氣，間架結構平衡舒展。蟠龍圖案，眼神靈異炯炯有神，龍鱗排列細密有致且珍珠紋粒粒無虛無粘，龍爪張揚，遒勁有力。邊齒標準，圈齒凸起，顆粒清晰，地章平整，光滑如板。
This piece of Guangxu Yuanbao made in Beiyang is a 33 year old edition. On the obverse side of the silver coin, the Chinese character "Guangxu Yuanbao" was engraved inside the central bead circle. On the outside of the bead circle, the Chinese character "made in Beiyang" was engraved on the upper end, and the currency value of "Kuping seven coins and two Fen" was engraved at the lower end, and a dot was engraved on the left and right ends respectively. On the back of the silver coin, there is a picture of a dragon in the middle, a picture of the 33rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in English on the upper ring, and a dot on the left and right sides of the coin. This Beiyang made Guangxu Yuanbao is well preserved, naturally coated, exquisitely made and of high quality. The characters are bulging, the strokes are round and deep. The regular script calligraphy is very dignified and grand, and the frame structure is balanced and extended. The dragon's design has a vivid and bright look. The Dragon scales are arranged in a fine and neat way, and the Pearl grains are not empty and sticky. The Dragon claws are open and vigorous. The edge teeth are standard, the ring teeth are convex, the particles are clear, and the floor seal is flat and smooth.
藏品的品相精美，其審美個性獨持，錢幣正面鮮然可見滿漢文化的交融，而錢背卻清晰標明了西方文化的介入。其包漿入骨，熟舊天然，深打字口明白，流轉痕迹顯著，邊齒過關，龍鱗清晰，具有極高的出資價值和保藏價值。它有著前史薰陶，是價值很高的革新文物，具有深遠的前史留念含義；同時仍是考古和研討我國前史文化可貴的什物.光緒元寶是清代光緒年間特有的一種錢銀。有著清朝錢銀特徵，因為其時時局不穩定，因而幾乎在全國的各個省都有專門的錢銀鍛造廠。因而我們會發現那個時代的錢銀上都有明顯的鑄字，標明是哪個省的造幣廠鍛造的。
The collection is exquisite in appearance and unique in aesthetic personality. The blending of Manchu and Han culture can be seen on the front of coins, while the intervention of western culture is clearly indicated on the back of coins. It has a very high investment value and preservation value. It is a high value innovative cultural relic with far-reaching significance of commemoration of pre history. At the same time, it is also a valuable thing in Archaeology and research of China's pre history culture. Guangxu Yuanbao is a special kind of money and silver in the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It has the characteristics of money and silver in the Qing Dynasty. Because of its unstable situation, there are special money and silver forging factories in almost all provinces of the country. Therefore, we will find that the coins and silver of that era have obvious characters indicating which provincial Mint forged them.
“光緒元寶北洋造庫平七錢二分”，錢幣正面珠圈內緣滿漢文“光緒元寶”，圈外上環“北洋造”，下環“庫平七錢二分”，左右相襯兩個防偽圓點。中心是蟠龍圖，蟠龍惟妙惟肖，眼睛炯炯有神，栩栩如生，形似騰躍之際，身姿遒勁有力，龍爪張揚，龍身盤踞太陽，煜煜生輝，盡顯皇家威風大氣。因其背蟠龍紋鱗甲別致，如顆顆珍珠鑲嵌，故得別名“珍珠龍”版。圖照可鑒，其無論文字和紋飾，皆十分精到，凸凹鮮明，文字筆劃和紋飾線條圓滾，顯示模具衝壓著力深打，致其品相精美無比，其工藝水準也是至今之偽所不能矣。
"Guangxu Yuanbao, made in Beiyang, Kuping, Qiqian and Fenfen", is full of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese on the inside of the bead circle on the front of the coin, and "Beiyang made in Beiyang" on the upper ring and "Kuping Qiqian two Fen" on the lower ring, with two anti-counterfeiting dots on the left and right. In the center is a picture of the dragon. The dragon is lifelike, with bright eyes and vivid shapes. When it is leaping, its posture is strong and powerful, and its claws are flapping. The dragon body is perched in the sun. It is full of royal majesty. It is also called "Pearl Dragon" because of its unique scales with dragon patterns on its back, such as inlaid pearls. As can be seen from the pictures, both the characters and the ornaments are very exquisite, with distinct convex and concave shapes. The strokes and decorative lines of the characters are round and round, which shows that the stamping force of the die is deep-seated, resulting in the incomparable exquisite appearance of the products, and its technological level is still beyond the level of forgery so far.
光緒元寶是近代中國錢幣中的精品，有著歷史薰陶，是價值很高的革命文物，具有深遠的歷史紀念意義；同時，還是考古和研究中國歷史文化難得的實物。珍貴的光緒元寶錢幣記載著清朝驚天動地的歷史，由於歷經百年風雨，存世量極為稀少，尤其是包漿濃厚的更為稀缺，囙此很受收藏愛好者青睞
Guangxu Yuanbao is a high-value revolutionary cultural relic with profound historical significance. It is also a rare object in Archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious Guangxu Yuan Bao coins record the earth shaking history of the Qing Dynasty. After a hundred years of trials and tribulations, the number of rare coins is extremely rare, especially the ones with thick paste, which are very popular with collectors
